FAQ

Music Creator Questions

HOW MUCH CAN I GET FOR MY ROYALTIES?

We get this question a lot, and it all depends on your industry and your royalty stream. We encourage all potential sellers to contact us for a free royalty consultation.

Read more about Selling Royalties 101 here.


WHAT TYPES OF ROYALTIES CAN I SELL?

Royalty Exchange can facilitate sales of all types of royalty streams. Royalties from industries including music (public performance, sync, mechanical, digital, etc.), book publishing, television, film, pharmacy, intellectual property and energy can all be listed on Royalty Exchange.

See all closed listings here


DO I NEED TO OWN 100% OF THE TRACK/CATALOG?

No. We can work with you to sell just the portion of a track/catalog that you own. We often sell tracks/catalogs with multiple rightsholders.


CAN I SELL JUST A PORTION OF MY ROYALTY REVENUE?

Yes, you can sell any percentage of your royalty stream and keep the rest as you prefer. Royalty Exchange will work with you to determine your funding needs, and help you create the right plan for your situation.


IS THIS A ROYALTY ADVANCE?

No, this is a sale of a percentage of your royalty income in return for upfront payment of future earnings. It’s better than an advance because it allows you to continue earning royalties on the percent that you don’t sell, and doesn’t involve predatory or confusing payback terms or interest rates.


HOW QUICKLY CAN I RAISE MONEY?

From initial consultation to transfer of funds, the entire process takes about a month on average.


WHAT DOCUMENTATION DO I NEED TO PROVIDE IN ORDER TO SELL?

You will need to provide us with basic information like the details of your royalty stream, what organization distributes your royalties, and a history of royalty statements.

Visit our Music Creator hub for more information


WHO SETS THE STARTING PRICE AND MINIMUM BID AMOUNT?

You do! You have complete control of your listing.


WHEN WILL I RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS FROM MY SALE?

The transfer process varies, but most sellers receive their funds a month after we finalize an agreement.


WHAT FEES CAN I EXPECT IF I SELL MY ROYALTIES THROUGH ROYALTY EXCHANGE?

There is no charge to list an auction on our platform. We only collect a commission after your auction ends, at a rate determined prior to listing.


HOW CAN I GET STARTED?

It's simple -- our process begins with a short consultation call to understand your fundraising goals. We'll then help you put together a plan to raise the money you want.

You can request your free consultation call by clicking here and filling out the short form. We'll be in touch after.


WHY WOULD ANYONE SELL THEIR ROYALTIES?

Selling a portion of your royalty stream to private investors allows you to raise many years' worth of royalty payments upfront without giving up control over your future earnings or going into debt. It allows you to diversify both your risk (protecting you against potential royalty shortfalls in the future) and your income stream (by allowing you to use the money to invest in new revenue streams).

View our video on why leveraging royalties is a smart financial move.


DO I HAVE TO GIVE UP MY RIGHTS?

No. In fact, most of the artists working with Royalty Exchange don’t sell their copyright. They just sell a passive interest in their royalty revenue stream, while keeping all control. You also will remain credited as the songwriter on the composition.


WHAT OTHER ARTISTS HAVE YOU WORKED WITH?

We’ve worked with songwriters, recording artists, and producers of all kinds and across all genres. They include writers behind such chart-topping hits as Cage the Elephant’s "In One Ear," Barry White’s "You’re The First, The Last, My Everything," Kanye’s "Mercy," and many many more.

Check out our Success Stories here.

WHO ARE THE INVESTORS BUYING ROYALTIES?

They are typically high net worth individuals, family offices, and private equity funds.

CAN THE BUYER CONTROL THE LICENSING OF MY WORK OR TELL ME WHAT TO DO?

Most of the deals we do involve only your royalty income. Licensing and other decisions remain with whoever controls your copyright.


DO I HAVE TO DO ANYTHING?

No. You just tell us what you want to make available to investors, and we’ll take it from there. You make the decisions. We do the work.


Investor Questions

WHAT ARE ROYALTIES?

Royalties are payments made from one party (sometimes referred to as the "licensee") to another (the" licensor") for the right to make use of an asset. The asset can be virtually anything -- from music, to tangible assets like minerals and oil, to intellectual property like copyrights, trademarks and patents. Royalty payments are often calculated as a percentage of the revenue generated by the asset's use.


WHAT AM I BUYING?

Royalty Exchange offers the opportunity to purchase future royalty revenue generated by an asset. Details about the royalty stream you are purchasing and the asset that generates it will be available in the Financials tab of the auction listing you are viewing.


DO YOU PROVIDE REVENUE DATA FOR EACH ROYALTY STREAM?

Yes, royalty revenue history will be made available on each listing page. Only earnings relevant to the asset for sale will be presented. For example, if an asset is for 25% of the seller’s royalty stream, all financials presented will reflect 25% of the historical earnings. A spreadsheet with raw royalty data will be provided for your review and analysis.

View current listings here.


HOW LONG IS THE TERM OF A ROYALTY STREAM INVESTMENT?

Investment terms vary depending upon several factors, including the type of royalty-generating asset and the share of the royalty stream being sold. Each listing will state the investment term for the royalty stream at auction.


WHEN AND HOW WILL I RECEIVE ROYALTY PAYMENTS?

Royalties are generally paid on a quarterly or biannual basis. Royalty Exchange acts as the administrator for all assets purchased on the marketplace unless there is a direct exception noted on the listing stating that the buyer must directly collect from the paying entity. You will receive your first royalty payment in the first distribution period after the reassignment of the stream.

Read more about how royalty distributions work here.  


HOW DO I GET STARTED?

The first step to purchasing on Royalty Exchange is to create an account, which can be done by filling out our registration form. If it’s your first time purchasing, just fill out our verification form to get your account verification process started.

Once verified, you can place a bid simply by clicking "Make Offer."


WHAT HAPPENS IF I WIN AN ASSET?

If you are the winning bidder, Royalty Exchange will send you an invoice for the closing funds. Buyers are obligated to send closing funds via either ACH or bank wire transfer to Royalty Exchange within two business days of purchase, and we’ll hold the funds until the royalty distributor confirms the transfer.


MAY I LICENSE AN ASSET ONCE I PURCHASE ITS ROYALTY STREAM?

That depends on the asset purchased. Investors who buy only the rights to the royalty revenue generated by the asset, but not the underlying copyright, do not have a right to license the asset elsewhere.

However, full ownership of an asset will occasionally be posted for auction, in which case an investor may license the asset as desired.


HOW ARE ROYALTY PAYMENTS TAXED?

Royalty Exchange does not give tax advice, but we expect that the income generated by royalty payments will be considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

Tax and amortization matters are quite complex, so investors should consult with their tax advisors.


CAN AN OWNER AMORTIZE OR DEPRECIATE THE COST OF THE MUSIC ROYALTIES OVER TIME?

While we don’t provide investment or tax advice, we believe music royalties can be amortized as a depreciable asset over time.

But you should consult a tax attorney for details on calculating an amortization schedule.

Amortization of intangibles is governed primarily by sections 197 or 167 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).


HOW DO I VERIFY THE LEGITIMACY AND LEGALITY OF A TRANSACTION?

Royalty Exchange verifies the ownership of each asset with both the current owner and the organization responsible for collecting and dispersing the royalties it generates before it is listed on our site.


DO I HAVE TO BE AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR TO PURCHASE?

No, in order to participate on the market you just need to be independently verified by Royalty Exchange. Once verified, you may bid freely on any of the assets listed in the marketplace.


MAY I PURCHASE IF I'M NOT A U.S. CITIZEN?

Yes, non-U.S. citizens may invest in royalty streams listed on Royalty Exchange. However, please consult your financial or tax advisor to determine the tax implications of receiving U.S.-based income.


CAN I INVEST IN ROYALTIES WITH MY IRA?

Yes. You can hold royalties in your own IRA if it is managed by a "self-directed IRA custodian” and fully funded in advance. If you don’t have one already, you can choose to open a self-directed IRA with our partner Alto IRA, which specializes in alternative investments. For more information, read the article here.


ARE PERFORMING RIGHTS ORGANIZATIONS (PROS) INVOLVED IN PRICING AND RATES OF MUSIC? ARE THEY INCENTIVIZED TO DRIVE RATES UP OR DOWN?

PROs do not set rates, but lobby the organizations that do. PRO's historically lobby for higher rates in order to issue larger payments to members, as well as collect a higher fee per their commission.

PROs typically deeply oppose anything that would cut rates or create rate wars between the PRO's.


WHO DETERMINES ROYALTY RATES?

In the music industry, royalties rates are determined differently depending on the type of royalty involved.

Sound recording royalties are typically negotiated with the record label involved.

Composition royalties are set either by a negotiation with publishers, or for compulsory licenses by the Copyright Royalty Board.

To learn more about each, please read our Music Royalties Guide.


APPLE TALKED ABOUT TRYING TO LOWER ROYALTY RATES ON MUSIC RECENTLY. AM I EXPOSED TO ANY RISK, IF THIS HAPPENS?

Services like Apple or Spotify will always try to negotiate lower rates. But labels and publishers will only agree to lower rates if doing so is a net benefit financially.

Royalty rates are a fluid situation. While services ask for lower rates, there are both legislative and regulatory efforts underway to increase the rates paid to songwriters, and to add new payments to artists for radio airplay.


HOW ARE ROYALTY EARNINGS AFFECTED BY INFLATION/DEFLATION?

In general, music is relatively uncorrelated with the economy and interest rates.

No one entity has total control over music pricing. It’s an ongoing negotiation between labels/publishers and music retailers/services.


IF I PURCHASE AN ASSET THAT HAS INTERNATIONAL ROYALTIES, AM I TAKING CURRENCY RISK?

If the entities collecting and distributing royalties are based in the US, they will pay in US Dollars, including royalties collected from international sources and licenses in foreign denominations.


HOW SHOULD I BE VALUING THESE ASSETS?

There are several factors to consider when evaluating music royalty assets. They include the age of the underlying works or tracks, average yearly income, historical earnings, usage, location, and connections to evergreen artists and/or labels and publishers.

Like with any investment, it is important to conduct your own research that meets your criteria and concerns.

Read our Buying Music Royalties 101 Guide here.


IS THERE ANY SOURCE OF DATA THAT TRACKS OVERALL MUSIC ROYALTIES BY YEAR?

Because there are so many different types of royalties, and different organizations tracking them (not to mention differences in international royalty rules) it’s difficult to find just one source for all their yearly collections. So here are a few places to get a general indication: